Roya amarilla o estriada del trigo (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici)

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Grupo de cultivos: Cereales

Especie hospedante: Trigo (Triticum aestivum)

Etiología: Hongo. Biotrófico

Agente causal: Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici  Westend., (1854)

Taxonomía: Fungi > Basidiomycota > Pucciniomycotina > Pucciniomycetes > Pucciniales > Pucciniaceae > Puccinia

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Nuevas razas detectadas en Argentina:

SEVERE EPIDEMICS OF WHEAT YELLOW RUST IN ARGENTINA. GRRC. 09-02-2018

GRRC Summary of Puccinia striiformis race analysis 2017 (online February 10, 2018)

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Antecedentes

Históricamente, P. striiformis siempre se manifestó con mayor frecuencia en la región sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires, debido a sus requerimientos de temperaturas frescas. Sin embargo, en las últimas dos campañas agrícolas 2017/2018 y 2018/2019 se han desarrollado epidemias inéditas en zonas de mayores temperaturas medias, como la zona núcleo de la Pradera Pampeana (sur de Santa Fe, norte de Buenos Aires, Córdoba y Entre Ríos), y desde Agosto 2018 se ha detectado en la provincia de Tucumán. Ver nota de actualización al pie de esta página.

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Síntomas y signos

Las pústulas amarillentas ocurren sobre las hojas y están dispuestas en estrías paralelas a las nervaduras.

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Condiciones predisponentes

• Para el establecimiento de la enfermedad (infecciones primarias): Temperaturas  entre 10 a 15 ° C y formación de rocío durante varias horas.
• Para la dispersión de la enfermedad (infecciones secundarias): Días soleados y ventosos, temperaturas  frescas de alrededor de 10 ° C a  15 C y noches con formación de rocío durante varias horas.

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Ciclo de la enfermedad

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Manejo

Siembra de cultivares resistentes, uso de fungicidas de acuerdo con umbrales de decisión económica.

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Detecciones 2018:

 

Detecciones 2019:

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Novedades

• Nuevas razas detectadas en Argentina: SEVERE EPIDEMICS OF WHEAT YELLOW RUST IN ARGENTINA. GRRC. 09-02-2018

• Carmona M, Sautua F, Pérez-Hernández O, Grosso C, Vettorello L, Milanesio B, Corvi E, Almada G, Hovmøller M (2019) Rapid emergency response to yellow rust epidemics caused by newly introduced lineages of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Argentina. Tropical Plant Pathology 44: 385–391. doi: 10.1007/s40858-019-00295-y

• GRRC Summary of Puccinia striiformis race analysis 2017 (online February 10, 2018)

• Carmona M, Sautua F (2018) Epidemias de roya amarilla del trigo. Nuevas razas en el mundo, monitoreo y decisión de uso de fungicidas. Agronomía & Ambiente, Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía UBA 38(1): 37-58.

• Protocolo muestreo Roya Amarilla Trigo 2017 FAUBA Carmona Sautua (video)

• INTA EEA Paraná (Ing. Norma Formento) – Bolsa de Cereales de Entre Río. ALERTA DE ENFERMEDADES DEL TRIGO N°5 12 septiembre 2018

Fotos:

Stripe Rust. Washington State University

Puccinia striiformis Westend. Rust Fungi of Australia.

Videos:

Rust: the fungi that attacks plants. Created by Chris Hammang, Producer Sean O’Donoghue, Scientific Consultant Peter Dodds. C SIRO (Video)

Stripe rust of wheat (video)

GCTV20: Rust Analysis – Stripe Rust (Australia) (video)

Triple Rust Resistance (video)

Integrated Genomics Approach to combat wheat yellow rust (video)

Yellow rust in organic Warrior winter wheat (video)

Yellow Rust Disease Destroys Wheat Crop in Northern India (video)

Stripe rust of wheat. CPS Canadian Phytopathological Society (video)

GWAS identifies QTLs for yellow rust resistance in Ethiopian durum wheat (video)

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Bibliografía

Global Rust Reference Center.

BGRI Borlaug Global Rust Initiative.

Stripe Rust. Washington State University

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Carmona (2016) Consideraciones para el monitoreo y control de la roya amarilla con fungicidas.

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 Notas

Stripe Rust of Wheat on the Move. ILLINOIS FIELD CROP DISEASE BLOG