{"id":119,"date":"2016-02-29T15:57:30","date_gmt":"2016-02-29T15:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=119"},"modified":"2025-09-18T17:28:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T17:28:15","slug":"carbon-de-la-espiga-del-maiz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=119","title":{"rendered":"<b>Carb\u00f3n de la espiga del ma\u00edz<\/b> (<i>Ustilago maydis<\/i>)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"field-label\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinavimo.gob.ar\/plaga\/ustilago-maydis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Presente ampliamente distribuida<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Grupo de cultivos:<\/strong>&nbsp;Cereales<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Especie hospedante:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ma\u00edz (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=4577&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea mays<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Rango de hospedantes:<\/strong>&nbsp;espec\u00edfico \/ estrecho. Infecta ma\u00edz y tambi\u00e9n puede infectar&nbsp;los teosintes (grupo de gram\u00edneas del g\u00e9nero <em>Zea<\/em> que se encuentran en M\u00e9xico, Guatemala y Nicaragua). Especies de teosintes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=112001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea mays<\/em> subsp. <em>huehuetenangensis<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; <span style=\"color: #808080;\">(Iltis &amp; Doebley) Doebley, 1990<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=76912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea mays<\/em> subsp. <em>parviglumis<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Iltis &amp; Doebley, 1980<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=15945\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea luxurians<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; <span style=\"color: #808080;\">(Durieu &amp; Asch.) R.M.Bird, 1978<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=4580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea perennis<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #808080;\">(Hitchc.) Reeves &amp; Mangelsd., 1942<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=4579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea mays<\/em> subsp. <em>mexicana<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #808080;\">(Schrad.) Iltis, 1971<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=4576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Zea diploperennis<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Iltis, Doebley &amp; R.Guzman, 1979<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Epidemiolog\u00eda:<\/strong>&nbsp;monoc\u00edclica,&nbsp;subaguda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Etiolog\u00eda:<\/strong>&nbsp;Hongo. Biotr\u00f3fico<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Agente causal:&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=5270&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Ustilago maydis<\/em><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #808080;\">(DC.) Corda (anteriormente conocido como <em>U. zeae<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Taxonom\u00eda:<\/strong> Eukaryota &gt; Fungi &gt;&nbsp;Dikarya &gt; Basidiomycota &gt; Ustilaginomycotina &gt; Ustilaginomycetes &gt; Ustilaginales &gt; Ustilaginaceae &gt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&amp;id=5269&amp;lvl=3&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ustilago<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria: Presente ampliamente distribuida Grupo de cultivos:&nbsp;Cereales Especie hospedante:&nbsp;Ma\u00edz (Zea mays) Rango de hospedantes:&nbsp;espec\u00edfico \/ estrecho. Infecta ma\u00edz y tambi\u00e9n puede infectar&nbsp;los teosintes (grupo de gram\u00edneas del g\u00e9nero Zea que se encuentran en M\u00e9xico, Guatemala y Nicaragua). Especies de teosintes: Zea mays subsp. huehuetenangensis&nbsp; (Iltis &amp; Doebley) Doebley, 1990 Zea mays subsp. parviglumis&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[829,908,28,36,922],"tags":[310,492,295,333,560],"class_list":["post-119","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-basidiomycota","category-carbones","category-cereales","category-maiz","category-ustilago","tag-carbon","tag-espiga","tag-maiz","tag-maydis","tag-ustilago"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":125,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27181,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119\/revisions\/27181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}