{"id":15695,"date":"2021-09-29T19:16:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T19:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=15695"},"modified":"2024-02-26T14:05:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T14:05:41","slug":"cornezuelo-ergot-del-centeno-claviceps-purpurea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=15695","title":{"rendered":"<b>Cornezuelo o ergot del centeno<\/b> (<i>Claviceps purpurea<\/i>)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"field-label\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinavimo.gob.ar\/plaga\/claviceps-purpurea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Presente<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Grupo de cultivos:&nbsp;<\/strong>Cereales<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Rango de hospedantes:<\/strong> centeno y raigr\u00e1s (hospedantes de importancia econ\u00f3mica principales), cebada, avena, triticale, trigo y otras especies de gram\u00edneas cultivadas y silvestres de la subfamilia Pooideae, que incluyen bentgrass, bluegrass y festuca.&nbsp;Los miembros del g\u00e9nero <em>Claviceps<\/em>&nbsp;parasitan m\u00e1s de 600 plantas monocotiled\u00f3neas (Bov\u00e9, 1970).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Especie hospedante:<\/strong>&nbsp;Centeno&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=4550&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Secale cereale<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Epidemiolog\u00eda:<\/strong> oligoc\u00edclica, subaguda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Etiolog\u00eda:<\/strong>&nbsp;Hongo. Biotr\u00f3fico.&nbsp;El hongo se comporta como un verdadero bi\u00f3trofo en planta, aunque se puede cultivar f\u00e1cilmente en cultivo ax\u00e9nico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Agente causal:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=5111&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Claviceps purpurea<\/em><\/a> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">(Fr.) Tul. 1883<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Taxonom\u00eda<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong>Fungi &gt; Dikarya&nbsp;&gt; Ascomycota&nbsp;&gt; Pezizomycotina&nbsp;&gt; Sordariomycetes&nbsp;&gt; Hypocreales&nbsp;&gt; Clavicipitaceae&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&amp;id=5110&amp;lvl=3&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claviceps<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:&nbsp;Presente Grupo de cultivos:&nbsp;Cereales Rango de hospedantes: centeno y raigr\u00e1s (hospedantes de importancia econ\u00f3mica principales), cebada, avena, triticale, trigo y otras especies de gram\u00edneas cultivadas y silvestres de la subfamilia Pooideae, que incluyen bentgrass, bluegrass y festuca.&nbsp;Los miembros del g\u00e9nero Claviceps&nbsp;parasitan m\u00e1s de 600 plantas monocotiled\u00f3neas (Bov\u00e9, 1970). Especie hospedante:&nbsp;Centeno&nbsp;(Secale cereale) Epidemiolog\u00eda: oligoc\u00edclica, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[828,33,28,868,823],"tags":[796,398,395,396,409],"class_list":["post-15695","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-ascomycota","category-cebada","category-cereales","category-claviceps","category-hongos","tag-centeno","tag-claviceps","tag-cornezuelo","tag-ergot","tag-purpurea"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15695"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25808,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15695\/revisions\/25808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}