{"id":280,"date":"2016-03-01T13:55:03","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T13:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=280"},"modified":"2025-07-15T10:45:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T10:45:49","slug":"antracnosis-de-los-citricos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=280","title":{"rendered":"<b>Antracnosis de los C\u00edtricos<\/b> (<i>Colletotrichum<\/i> spp)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinavimo.gob.ar\/plaga\/colletotrichum-gloeosporioides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Presente<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Grupo de cultivos:<\/strong>\u00a0Frutales<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Subgrupo:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00edtricos<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Especie hospedante:<\/strong>\u00a0Lim\u00f3n (<em>Citrus limon<\/em>), Naranjo (<em>Citrus sinenses<\/em>), Mandarino (<em>Citrus nobilus<\/em>), Pomelo (<em>Citrus paradisi<\/em>), Lima Key (Citrus \u00d7 aurantifolia)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Etiolog\u00eda:\u00a0<\/strong>Hongo. Necrotr\u00f3fico (hemibi\u00f3trofo)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Agente causal:<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Colletotrichum<\/em> spp.;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=474922&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides<\/em><\/a> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">(Penz.) Penz. et Sacc.<\/span>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=5467\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Colletotrichum truncatum<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #999999;\">(Schwein.) Andrus &amp; W.D. Moore, 1935<\/span>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=1365444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Colletotrichum citri<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #999999;\">F. Huang, L. Cai, K.D. Hyde &amp; H.Y. Li, 2013<\/span>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=690256&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Colletotrichum fruticola<\/i><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #999999;\">Prihastuti, L. Cai &amp; K.D. Hyde 2009 Prihastuti, L. Cai &amp; K.D. Hyde, 2009<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=1209924\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Colletotrichum limetticola<\/em><\/a> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">(R.E. Clausen) Damm, P.F. Cannon &amp; Crous<\/span>, Basionym: <em>Gloeosporium limetticola<\/em> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">R.E. Clausen 1912<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A nivel mundial, se han identificado varias especies de <em>Colletotrichum<\/em> como causantes de la antracnosis de los c\u00edtricos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>C.\u00a0gloeosporioides<\/em> (teleomorfo <em>Glomerella cingulata<\/em>) causa la enfermedad com\u00fanmente conocida como antracnosis en un amplio\u00a0rango de especies de plantas en regiones tropicales, subtropicales y templadas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Taxonom\u00eda<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Fungi &gt; Ascomycota &gt; Pezizomycotina &gt; Sordariomycetes &gt; Glomerellales &gt; Glomerellaceae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eukaryota &gt; Fungi &gt; Dikarya &gt; Ascomycota &gt; Pezizomycotina &gt; Sordariomycetes &gt; Glomerellales &gt; Glomerellaceae &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&amp;id=5455&amp;lvl=3&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colletotrichum<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Algunas ac\u00e9rvulas pueden NO presentar setas, lo que dificulta su diagn\u00f3stico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-280 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-truncatum.jpg?v=1627993886' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4872\" height=\"3006\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-truncatum.jpg?v=1627993886\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-14808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-truncatum.jpg?v=1627993886 4872w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-truncatum-300x185.jpg?v=1627993886 300w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-truncatum-768x474.jpg?v=1627993886 768w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-truncatum-1024x632.jpg?v=1627993886 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4872px) 100vw, 4872px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-14808'>\n\t\t\t\t<i>Colletotrichum truncatum<\/i>. (a) S\u00edntoma de antracnosis causado en hoja de Lim\u00f3n (<i>Citrus limon<\/i>). (b) Setas en racimos. (c) Conidios. (d) Forma de colonia desde arriba. (e) Forma de la colonia desde abajo. (f) S\u00edntomas inducidos por inoculaci\u00f3n en c\u00edtricos (<i>Citrus reticulata<\/i>). Escala: B = 50 \u03bcm, C = 10 \u03bcm. Autor: Huan et al., 2013.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013.jpg?v=1627993211' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5674\" height=\"5866\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013.jpg?v=1627993211\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-14805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013.jpg?v=1627993211 5674w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-290x300.jpg?v=1627993211 290w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-768x794.jpg?v=1627993211 768w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Huang-et-al-2013-990x1024.jpg?v=1627993211 990w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5674px) 100vw, 5674px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-14805'>\n\t\t\t\t<i>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides <\/i>: (a-d) Conidios. <i>Colletotrichum fructicola<\/i>: (e-f) Ascocarpos; (g) Asci; (h-i) Conidios; (j-k) Apresorio; (l) Colonias en medio de agar PDA, arriba; (m) reverso de l. (n) S\u00edntomas en fruta (<i>Citrus reticulata<\/i>) inoculada. Escala: E = 20 \u03bcm, F = 50 \u03bcm, otros = 10 \u03bcm. Autor: Huang et al., 2013.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021.jpg?v=1627992051' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5534\" height=\"5514\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021.jpg?v=1627992051\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-14798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021.jpg?v=1627992051 5534w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021-150x150.jpg?v=1627992051 150w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021-300x300.jpg?v=1627992051 300w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021-768x765.jpg?v=1627992051 768w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Wang-et-al-2021-1024x1020.jpg?v=1627992051 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5534px) 100vw, 5534px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-14798'>\n\t\t\t\tCaracter\u00edsticas morfol\u00f3gicas de <i>Colletotrichum australianum<\/i> sp. nov .: Cultivo de una semana en PDA (A, B), conidiomas en c\u00e1scara de mandarina (C), conidiomas en SNA (D), conidiomas en PDA (E), conidi\u00f3foros (F, G), conidios (H) y apresorios (I \u2013 K). Barras de escala: D, 500 \u00b5m; F, G, H, I, J, K, 20 \u00b5m. Autor: Wang et al 2021.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:\u00a0Presente Grupo de cultivos:\u00a0Frutales Subgrupo:\u00a0C\u00edtricos Especie hospedante:\u00a0Lim\u00f3n (Citrus limon), Naranjo (Citrus sinenses), Mandarino (Citrus nobilus), Pomelo (Citrus paradisi), Lima Key (Citrus \u00d7 aurantifolia) Etiolog\u00eda:\u00a0Hongo. Necrotr\u00f3fico (hemibi\u00f3trofo) Agente causal:\u00a0Colletotrichum spp.;\u00a0Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. et Sacc.; Colletotrichum truncatum\u00a0(Schwein.) Andrus &amp; W.D. Moore, 1935; Colletotrichum citri\u00a0F. Huang, L. Cai, K.D. Hyde &amp; H.Y. Li, 2013;\u00a0Colletotrichum fruticola\u00a0Prihastuti, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[828,86,869,59,823,88,89,90,91],"tags":[219,284,182],"class_list":["post-280","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-ascomycota","category-citricos","category-colletotrichum-glomerella","category-frutales","category-hongos","category-limon","category-mandarina","category-naranjo","category-pomelo","tag-antracnosis","tag-citricos","tag-colletotrichum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":77,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26780,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280\/revisions\/26780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}