{"id":3543,"date":"2017-12-15T04:29:31","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T04:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=3543"},"modified":"2026-08-25T22:13:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T22:13:05","slug":"carbon-del-mani-thecaphora-frezii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=3543","title":{"rendered":"<b>Carb\u00f3n del man\u00ed<\/b> (<i>Thecaphora frezii<\/i>)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"field-label\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinavimo.gob.ar\/plaga\/thecaphora-frezzii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Presente<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Grupo de cultivos:<\/strong>\u00a0Oleaginosas<\/p>\n<p><strong>Especie hospedante:<\/strong>\u00a0Man\u00ed (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=3818&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Arachis hypogaea<\/i><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rango de hospedantes:<\/strong>\u00a0espec\u00edfico \/ estrecho<\/p>\n<p><strong>Epidemiolog\u00eda:<\/strong>\u00a0monoc\u00edclica\/poli\u00e9tica, subaguda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etiolog\u00eda &#8211; agente causal:<\/strong>\u00a0Hongo. Biotr\u00f3fico<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agente causal:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=1269715&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Thecaphora frezii<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Carranza &amp; J.C. Lindq. 1962<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Taxonom\u00eda<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Eukaryota<strong>\u00a0&gt;\u00a0<\/strong>Fungi &gt; Dikarya &gt; Basidiomycota &gt; Ustilaginomycotina &gt; Ustilaginomycetes &gt; Urocystidales &gt; Glomosporiaceae &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&amp;id=63266&amp;lvl=3&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thecaphora<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Thecaphora frezzii<\/em> pertenece al filo Basidiomycota, subfilo Ustilagomycotina, clase Ustilaginomycetes, orden Ustilaginales y familia Glomosporiaceae. Este hongo comparte caracter\u00edsticas con otros \u00abhongos del carb\u00f3n verdadero\u00bb del orden Ustilaginales que afectan a importantes cultivos agr\u00edcolas como el trigo, el ma\u00edz y la cebada, especialmente en su estilo de vida biotr\u00f3fico, la formaci\u00f3n de teliosporas y la estrategia de infecci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas similitudes, <em>Thecaphora frezzii<\/em> muestra una patogenicidad \u00fanica en man\u00ed (<em>Arachis hypogaea<\/em> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">L.<\/span>), a diferencia de los hongos del carb\u00f3n que infectan los cereales, que colonizan principalmente los tejidos florales, las inflorescencias o los granos en desarrollo. En cambio, <em>T. frezzii<\/em> invade a trav\u00e9s del tallo y coloniza el fruto en desarrollo, siguiendo una ruta de infecci\u00f3n y una especificidad tisular distintas (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/14\/7\/1083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Romero et al., 2025<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3543 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/images_large_pdis-09-16-1248-fe_f6.jpeg?v=1621294536' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2791\" height=\"1271\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/images_large_pdis-09-16-1248-fe_f6.jpeg?v=1621294536\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-12927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/images_large_pdis-09-16-1248-fe_f6.jpeg?v=1621294536 2791w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/images_large_pdis-09-16-1248-fe_f6-300x137.jpeg?v=1621294536 300w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/images_large_pdis-09-16-1248-fe_f6-768x350.jpeg?v=1621294536 768w, https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/images_large_pdis-09-16-1248-fe_f6-1024x466.jpeg?v=1621294536 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2791px) 100vw, 2791px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-12927'>\n\t\t\t\tTeliosporas de <i>Thecaphora frezii<\/i>. A, Teliosporas observadas al microscopio \u00f3ptico a 10\u00d7. B, Micrograf\u00edas electr\u00f3nicas de barrido de teliosporas multicelulares. Autores: Rago et al., 2017.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-3543 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Carbon-del-man\u00ed-II_Rot.jpg?v=1679158024' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Carbon-del-man\u00ed-II_Rot-150x150.jpg?v=1679158024\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-22918\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-22918'>\n\t\t\t\tAutor: Dra. Ver\u00f3nica Felipe\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/CM-III_Rot.jpg?v=1679158027' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/CM-III_Rot-150x150.jpg?v=1679158027\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-22919\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-22919'>\n\t\t\t\tAutor: Dra. Ver\u00f3nica Felipe\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/CM-IV_Rot.jpg?v=1679158030' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/CM-IV_Rot-150x150.jpg?v=1679158030\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-22920\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-22920'>\n\t\t\t\tAutor: Dra. Ver\u00f3nica Felipe\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/CM-V_Rot.jpg?v=1679158031' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/CM-V_Rot-150x150.jpg?v=1679158031\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-22921\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-22921'>\n\t\t\t\tAutor: Dra. Ver\u00f3nica Felipe\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/IMG-20220422-WA0032_rot.jpg?v=1678654751' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/IMG-20220422-WA0032_rot-150x150.jpg?v=1678654751\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-22805\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-22805'>\n\t\t\t\tAutor: Dra. Maria Cecilia Perez Piza\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/IMG-20220422-WA0034_rot.jpg?v=1678654752' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/IMG-20220422-WA0034_rot-150x150.jpg?v=1678654752\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-22806\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-22806'>\n\t\t\t\tAutor: Dra. Maria Cecilia Perez Piza\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria: Presente Grupo de cultivos:\u00a0Oleaginosas Especie hospedante:\u00a0Man\u00ed (Arachis hypogaea) Rango de hospedantes:\u00a0espec\u00edfico \/ estrecho Epidemiolog\u00eda:\u00a0monoc\u00edclica\/poli\u00e9tica, subaguda. Etiolog\u00eda &#8211; agente causal:\u00a0Hongo. Biotr\u00f3fico Agente causal: Thecaphora frezii\u00a0\u00a0Carranza &amp; J.C. Lindq. 1962 Taxonom\u00eda:\u00a0Eukaryota\u00a0&gt;\u00a0Fungi &gt; Dikarya &gt; Basidiomycota &gt; Ustilaginomycotina &gt; Ustilaginomycetes &gt; Urocystidales &gt; Glomosporiaceae &gt; Thecaphora . Thecaphora frezzii pertenece al filo Basidiomycota, subfilo Ustilagomycotina, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[829,908,168,163,920],"tags":[314,310,313,315,311,312],"class_list":["post-3543","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-basidiomycota","category-carbones","category-mani","category-oleaginosas","category-thecaphora","tag-arachis","tag-carbon","tag-frezii","tag-hypogaea","tag-mani","tag-thecaphora"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3543"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28069,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3543\/revisions\/28069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}