{"id":8391,"date":"2018-10-07T00:51:30","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T00:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=8391"},"modified":"2025-09-02T18:08:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T18:08:39","slug":"escoba-brujas-pinus-candidatusphytoplasma-pini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/?page_id=8391","title":{"rendered":"Escoba de brujas en Pinus<\/b> (Candidatus<\/i> Phytoplasma pini)"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria:<\/strong> Ausente<\/a><\/p>\n

Grupo de cultivos:<\/strong>\u00a0Forestales<\/p>\n

Especie hospedante:\u00a0<\/strong>Pino\u00a0(Pinus<\/i> spp<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Rango de hospedantes:<\/strong>\u00a0relativamente estrecho<\/p>\n

Etiolog\u00eda:<\/strong> Bacteria sin pared celular (Clase Mollicutes).\u00a0Limitada al floema. Considerada Biotr\u00f3fica. Bacteria fastidiosa (no cultivable).<\/p>\n

Agente causal:\u00a0<\/strong>Candidatus<\/i>\u00a0Phytoplasma pini<\/a>\u00a0Schneider et al. 2005, candidatus name (nombre provisional para organismos bien caracterizados pero a\u00fan sin cultivar in vitro)<\/p>\n

Taxonom\u00eda<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Bacteria<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a0Terrabacteriagroup<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a0Tenericutes<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a0Mollicutes<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a0Acholeplasmatales<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a0Acholeplasmataceae<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a0Candidatus Phytoplasma<\/a>\u00a0>\u00a016SrXXI (Pine shoot proliferation group)<\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los\u00a0Candidatus<\/em>\u00a0Phytoplasma son procariotes sin pared celular pertenecientes a la clase Mollicutes (mycoplasmas), que invaden el floema y se transmiten por chicharritas vectoras. Los fitoplasmas no pueden ser cultivados\u00a0in vitro<\/em>,\u00a0y\u00a0 se caracterizan por poseer un genoma peque\u00f1o (0.53 – 1.35 Mb), con bajo %GC (21-28%) (Kube et al. 2008<\/a>;\u00a0Marcone et al. 1999<\/a>).\u00a0Causan amarillamientos, achaparramientos, escobas de bruja y otras alteraciones del crecimiento.<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

. Condici\u00f3n fitosanitaria: Ausente Grupo de cultivos:\u00a0Forestales Especie hospedante:\u00a0Pino\u00a0(Pinus spp) Rango de hospedantes:\u00a0relativamente estrecho Etiolog\u00eda: Bacteria sin pared celular (Clase Mollicutes).\u00a0Limitada al floema. Considerada Biotr\u00f3fica. Bacteria fastidiosa (no cultivable). Agente causal:\u00a0Candidatus\u00a0Phytoplasma pini\u00a0Schneider et al. 2005, candidatus name (nombre provisional para organismos bien caracterizados pero a\u00fan sin cultivar in vitro) Taxonom\u00eda:\u00a0Bacteria\u00a0>\u00a0Terrabacteriagroup\u00a0>\u00a0Tenericutes\u00a0>\u00a0Mollicutes\u00a0>\u00a0Acholeplasmatales\u00a0>\u00a0Acholeplasmataceae\u00a0>\u00a0Candidatus Phytoplasma\u00a0>\u00a016SrXXI (Pine shoot proliferation group) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[825,848,41,835,46],"tags":[676,320,633,201,632,630,681,636,635,634],"class_list":["post-8391","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-bacterias","category-candidatus-phytoplasma","category-forestales","category-mollicutes-sin-pared-celular","category-pino","tag-bacteria","tag-bacterias","tag-brujas","tag-candidatus","tag-escoba","tag-phytoplasma","tag-phytoplasmas","tag-pini","tag-pino","tag-pinus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8391"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26965,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8391\/revisions\/26965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}