Nemátodos parásitos de papa y otros cultivos (Meloidogyne spp,  Globodera spp)

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Condición fitosanitaria: Plaga no cuarentenaria reglamentada

Grupo de cultivos: Hortícolas

Rango de hospedantes: Ampio, no específico, Cientos a miles de especies, incluyendo cutlivos extensivos de grano, pastos, hortalizas, frutales y numerosas malezas.

Especie hospedante: Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum)

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Agente causal:

Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885),

M. incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919)(southern root knot),

M. hapla Chitwood, 1949 (northern root knot),

M. arenaria (Neal, 1889)(peanut root knot),

M. enterlobii (guava root knot),

Meloidogyne spp. (~100 species)

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Taxonomía: Eukaryota > Opisthokonta > Metazoa > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Protostomia > Ecdysozoa > Nematoda > Chromadorea > Rhabditida > Tylenchina > Tylenchomorpha > Tylenchoidea > Meloidogynidae > Meloidogyninae > Meloidogyne > Meloidogyne incognita group

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 Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923)

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Eukaryota > Opisthokonta > Metazoa > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Protostomia > Ecdysozoa > Nematoda > Chromadorea > Rhabditida > Tylenchina > Tylenchomorpha > Tylenchoidea > Heteroderidae > Heteroderinae > Globodera

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Sintomatología

 

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Bibliografía

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Almeida SF, Santos MFA, Stefanelo D, et al. (2022) Genetic variability and phylogenetic characterization of different populations of Meloidogyne izalcoensis and reaction of coffee genotypes to this new species detected in Brazil. Plant Pathology 00: 1– 15. doi: 10.1111/ppa.13686

Basso MF, Lourenço-Tessutti IT, Moreira-Pinto CE, et al. (2022) Overexpression of the GmEXPA1 gene reduces plant susceptibility to Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Cell Rep. doi: 10.1007/s00299-022-02941-3

Carraro-Lemes CF, Deuner CC, Arruda KMA, et al. (2022) Host reaction of wheat genotypes to Meloidogyne javanica and M. incognita. Trop. plant pathol. 47: 770–775. doi: 10.1007/s40858-022-00529-6

Devaraja KP, Ellur RK, Pankaj, et al. (2022) Response of rice genotypes to rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) infection under varying temperature regimes. Plant Pathology 00: 1– 16. doi: 10.1111/ppa.13647

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Figueiredo J, Vieira P, Abrantes I, Esteves I (2021) Detection of the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus penetrans in potato tubers. Plant Pathology 00: 1– 9. doi: 10.1111/ppa.13425

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France RA, Abawi GS (1993) Interaction between Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli on selected bean genotypes. Journal of Nematology 26: 467-474.

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Holderbaum MM, Santiago DC, Sera GH, et al. (2021) Penetration, development, and reproduction of Meloidogyne paranaensis in three Coffea arabica genotypes. Trop. plant pathol. 46: 528–535. doi: 10.1007/s40858-021-00449-x

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Khan M, Khan AU, Bogdanchikova N, Garibo D (2021) Antibacterial and Antifungal Studies of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles against Plant Parasitic Nematode Meloidogyne incognita, Plant Pathogens Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum. Molecules 26(9): 2462. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092462

Kumar A, Fitoussi N, Sanadhya P, et al. (2023) Two Candidate Meloidogyne javanica Effector Genes, MjShKT and MjPUT3: A Functional Investigation of Their Roles in Regulating Nematode Parasitism. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 36(2): 79-94. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-10-22-0212-R

Lüdke D, Sakai T, Kourelis J, et al. (2023) A root-specific NLR network confers resistance to plant parasitic nematodes. bioRxiv 2023.12.14.571630; doi: 10.1101/2023.12.14.571630

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Zhang Xu, Song M, Gao L, Tian Y (2023) Metabolic variations in root tissues and rhizosphere soils of weak host plants potently lead to distinct host status and chemotaxis regulation of Meloidogyne incognita in intercropping. Molecular Plant Pathology 00: 1–16. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13396