Podredumbre blanda del pimiento (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum)

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Condición fitosanitaria: Presente

Grupo de cultivos: Hortícolas

Especie hospedante: Pimiento (Capsicum annuum var. annuum)

Etiología: Bacteria. Gram negativa

Agente causal: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Jones, 1901) Waldee, 1945

homotypic synonym:
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved lists 1980) (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980), nom. approb

Taxonomía: Bacteria > Proteobacteria > Gammaproteobacteria > Enterobacteriales > Enterobacteriaceae > Pectobacterium > Pectobacterium carotovorum

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Sintomatología

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Bibliografía

Cui W, He P, Munir S, et al. (2019) Biocontrol of Soft Rot of Chinese Cabbage Using an Endophytic Bacterial Strain. Front. Microbiol. 10:1471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01471

Gašić K, Gavrilović V, Dolovac N, et al. (2014) Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum – the causal agent of broccoli soft rot in Serbia. Pestic. Phytomed. (Belgrade), 29(4): 249–255. DOI: 10.2298/PIF1404249G

Gillis A, Santana MA, Rodríguez M, Romay G (2017) First Report of Bell Pepper Soft-Rot Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense in Venezuela. Plant Disease 101:9, 1671-1671. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-17-0361-PDN

Golkhandan E, Kamaruzaman S, Sariah M, et al. (2013) First Report of Soft Rot Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum on Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum) in Malaysia. Plant Disease 97:8, 1109-1109. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-13-0042-PDN

Haque MM, Oliver MMH, Nahar K, et al. (2017) CytR Homolog of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum Controls Air-Liquid Biofilm Formation by Regulating Multiple Genes Involved in Cellulose Production, c-di-GMP Signaling, Motility, and Type III Secretion System in Response to Nutritional and Environmental Signals. Front. Microbiol. 8:972. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00972

Joshi JR, Niroula D, Hogan C, Charkowski AO (2026) High Humidity or Addition of ABA Compensates for dspEF Deletion Mutation in Pectobacterium carotovorum. Plant Dis. 110(7): 2888-2896. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-03-25-0561-RE

Lu Q, Yan F, Liu Y, Li Q, Yang M, Liu P (2021) Comparative Genomic Analyses Reveal Functional Insights Into Key Determinants of the Pathogenesis of Pectobacterium actinidiae in Kiwifruit. Phytopathology. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-20-0287-R

Ma B, Hibbing ME, Kim HS, et al. (2007) Host range and molecular phylogenies of the soft rot enterobacterial genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya. Phytopathology. 97(9): 1150–1163. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-97-9-1150

Nabhan S, De Boer S, Maiss E, Wydra K (2012) Taxonomic relatedness between Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum and Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense subsp. nov. J Appl Microbiol 113: 904-913. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05383.x

Parvin SMR, Taghavi SM, Osdaghi E (2023) Field surveys indicate taxonomically diverse Pectobacterium species inducing soft rot of vegetables and annual crops in Iran. Plant Pathology 00: 1– 12. doi: 10.1111/ppa.13735

Terán Baptista ZP, de Los Angeles Gómez A, Kritsanida M, et al. (2020) Antibacterial activity of native plants from Northwest Argentina against phytopathogenic bacteria. Nat Prod Res. 34(12): 1782-1785. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1525716

Waleron M, Waleron K, Lojkowska E (2014) Characterization of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum causing soft rot of stored vegetables. European Journal of Plant Pathology 139: 457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0403-z

Wang H, Wang Y, Humphris S, et al. (2020) Pectobacterium atrosepticum KDPG aldolase, Eda, participates in the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and independently inhibits expression of virulence determinants. Molecular Plant Pathology 22: 271– 283. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13025

Yuan Z, Yu Y, Yang T, et al. (2025) The Enzyme Glucose-1-Phosphate Thymidylyltransferase RmlA Plays a Crucial Role in the Pathogenesis of Pectobacterium actinidiae GX1. Molecular Plant Pathology 26: e70118. doi: 10.1111/mpp.70118

Zhou Q, Wang J, Zhang H, et al. (2025) The Inhibitory Effects and Mechanisms of Carvacrol and Cinnamaldehyde Against Erwinia amylovora in Pears. Plant Pathol, 74: 2319-2334. doi: 10.1111/ppa.70025