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Condición fitosanitaria: Presente
Grupo de cultivos: Hortícola
Especie hospedante: Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Rango de hospedantes: A menudo se asocia con sus dos hospedantes más comunes, la papa y el tomate. Sin embargo, P. infestans tiene un amplio rango de hospedantes que incluye muchos miembros de las Solanaceae, como por ejemplo Solanum muricatum (Huo et al., 2023). Las solanáceas ornamentales también pueden ser hospedantes, como por ejemplo Petunia spp., Calibrachoa spp., así como las especies silvestres Solanum dulcamara, Solanum sarrachoides, etc.
Epidemiología: policíclica, aguda.
Etiología: Pseudohongo. Hemibiotrófico
Agente causal: Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary
Taxonomía: Eukaryota > Stramenopiles > Oomycetes > Peronosporales > Phytophthora
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Sintomatología
El pátógeno infecta hojas, tallos y frutos, causando manchas y tizón foliar y puede, incluso, llegar a matar toda la planta. El patógeno también infecta las semillas de tomate (Chunwongse et al., 2002; Elsayed et al., 2011; Rubin et al., 2001).
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- Autor: ©2021 University of Massachusetts Amherst
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- Autor: ©2021 University of Massachusetts Amherst
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Ver más detalles en el tizón tardío de la papa.
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Bibliografía
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