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Condición fitosanitaria: Presente
Grupo de cultivos: Hortícolas
Especie hospedante: Papa (Solanum tuberosum)
Rango de hospedantes: amplio, no específico. Provoca importantes pérdidas de rendimiento en girasol, alcaucil o alcachofa (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus), coliflor (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.), berengena (Solanum melongena L.), lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.), olivo (Olea europaea L.), papa (Solanum tuberosum L.), tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), y tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.), entre otros (Pegg y Brady, 2002). (**)
Epidemiología: monocíclica, subaguda
Etiología: Hongo. Necrotrófico
Agente causal: Verticillium dahliae Klebahn (1913)
Taxonomía: Eukaryota > Fungi > Dikarya > Ascomycota > Pezizomycotina > Sordariomycetes > Hypocreomycetidae > Glomerellales > Plectosphaerellaceae > Verticillium
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El género Verticillium sensu stricto corresponde a un grupo monofilético de taxa compuesto por V. dahliae que se ha conservado como el Verticillium tipo (Inderbitzin et al., 2011).
Verticillium se coloca en la familia Plectosphaerellaceae (Zare et al., 2007) que está estrechamente relacionada con Colletotrichum en las Glomerellaceae (Zhang et al., 2006), otro importante grupo de patógenos de plantas. Tanto Plectosphaerellaceae como Glomerellaceae son familias de posición filogenética incierta dentro de la subclase Hypocreomycetidae.
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Bibliografía
Bubici G, Marsico AD, Gaber L, Tsror (Lahkim) L (2019) Evaluation of thiophanate-methyl in controlling Verticillium wilt of potato and artichoke. Crop Protection 119: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.012
Coşkun F, Alptekin Y, Demir S (2022) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and salicylic acid on plant growth and the activity of antioxidative enzymes against wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae in pepper. Eur J Plant Pathol. doi: 10.1007/s10658-022-02596-6
Larkin RP, Honeycutt CW, Olanya OM (2011) Management of Verticillium Wilt of Potato with Disease-Suppressive Green Manures and as Affected by Previous Cropping History. Plant Disease 95(5): 568-576. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-09-10-0670
Li K (2021) Determining Effects of Management Practices on Potato Early Dying and Soil Microbiome and Assessing Risk of Fungicide Resistance in Verticillium dahliae. Master of Science Thesis, University of Maine. Link
Liu T, Qin J, Cao Y, et al. (2022) Transcription Factor VdCf2 Regulates Growth, Pathogenicity, and the Expression of a Putative Secondary Metabolism Gene Cluster in Verticillium dahliae. Appl Environ Microbiol.: e0138522. doi: 10.1128/aem.01385-22
2023) The glycoside hydrolase 28 member VdEPG1 is a virulence factor of Verticillium dahliae and interacts with the jasmonic acid pathway-related gene GhOPR9. Molecular Plant Pathology 24: 1238–1255. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13366
, , , et al. (Rowe RC, Powelson ML (2002) Potato Early Dying: Management Challenges in a Changing Production Environment. Plant Dis. 86(11): 1184-1193. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.11.1184
Snelders NC, Boshoven JC, Song Y, et al. (2023) A highly polymorphic effector protein promotes fungal virulence through suppression of plant-associated Actinobacteria. New Phytol. 237(3): 944-958. doi: 10.1111/nph.18576
2024) Overexpression of an NLP protein family member increases virulence of Verticillium dahliae. Plant Pathology 00: 1–12. doi: 10.1111/ppa.13870
, , , et al (2024) The secreted feruloyl esterase of Verticillium dahliae modulates host immunity via degradation of GhDFR. Molecular Plant Pathology 25: e13431. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13431
, , , et al (Xiao L, Tang C, Klosterman SJ, Wang Y (2023) VdTps2 Modulates Plant Colonization and Symptom Development in Verticillium dahliae. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 36(9): 572-583. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-03-23-0024-R